Energy
Collaborative approaches to grid congestion
Approach
Market developmentPartner
Alliander, Enexis, Gasunie and FedetDate
July 3, 2024Reading time
4 minutesThe rapidly increasing demand for electricity makes it necessary to drastically expand the electricity grid and is already leading to grid congestion. This occurs while the transition to a sustainable energy economy heavily relies on the electrification of energy sources: a major challenge that calls for innovative solutions.

The coalition 'Circular Energy Economy', consisting of grid operators and suppliers, has been established to realize innovative solutions for the overcrowded energy grid. One of the issues they address is upgrading power transformers, of which thousands need to be replaced in the Netherlands. The costs of full replacement are high, raw materials are scarce, there is a shortage of personnel, and (re)building permits are time-consuming.
Challenges in the electricity grid
In the high-voltage lab at Alliander in Duiven, one of the Dutch grid operators, work was carried out last March on an innovative solution. Together with Alliander and other network operators, Invest-NL has launched a project to accelerate the circular approach to the energy transition, with a special focus on the power transformers.
There are more than 2,500 of these costly devices in the Netherlands, each costing several millions. The power transformers are currently up for replacement to achieve higher capacity.
The importance of power transformers
Power transformers are electrical installations that increase or decrease the voltage of electricity in power distribution networks. They play a crucial role in efficiently transporting electricity over long distances by boosting the voltage for transmission and then reducing it for safe use in homes and businesses.
Circular approach
Guy de Sévaux, Team Lead for Biobased & Circular Economy at Invest-NL, explains: "We have initiated a project with Alliander and other grid operators to enhance the circularity of the networks. We are currently examining whether we need to replace the transformers or if we can upgrade them through refurbishment. It's like giving a car a turbo boost to increase capacity."
By renewing existing transformers and increasing their capacity, costly and time-consuming replacement can be avoided. This not only saves money but also raw materials, time, and manpower.

It's like giving a car a turbo and thus increasing its capacity.
Guy de SévauxTeamlead Biobased & Circular Economy at Invest-NL
Customisation as a solution
The project investigates whether transformers can be upgraded instead of replaced. By adding some modifications, mainly aimed at improving temperature regulation, the load capacity can be increased.
Rory Leich, Sustainable Energy Perspective Consultant at Alliander, explains: "The idea we have is to increase the load capacity by adding some modifications to the transformers. Essentially, to lower the entire temperature regulation so that we can increase the load capacity. This approach will significantly enhance the transformers' capacity. I estimate that you can extract about 30 to 50% more power from a power transformer by looking at a bit more customisation and adding some modifications."
Invest-NL has taught us to engage much more intensively with these market players regarding the investment opportunities, but also the bottlenecks that actually also play a role.
Koen EisingCSR Director at Alliander
Material reduction and sustainability
Not only does this approach save money and raw materials, but it also extends the lifespan of existing components and makes it possible to repair and expand the grid more quickly.
Koen Eising, CSR Director at Alliander, emphasises: "Not only in the Netherlands do we need to double the grid. But all around the world, this is happening. We are actually seeing an exponential increase after 2030. You need to start preparing for this now. And the interesting thing about circular entrepreneurship, where you handle your raw materials carefully, is also that we can more easily revise certain components. We are heavily involved in revisions. This allows us to keep existing components in operation longer. And it has an immediate effect: we can repair the grid faster, expand it more quickly, and misjudge less when it comes to scarce components."
Unique collaboration
The success of this project is largely due to cooperation between various parties. Guy de Sévaux sums it up based on the session in Duiven: "Today, all suppliers and grid operators sat together to decide to give these existing transformers a new life. And thus help to alleviate grid congestion in the Netherlands."
In addition to Invest-NL and Alliander, Enexis, Gasunie, and Fedet are also involved in this project, working together towards a sustainable and future-proof energy supply in the Netherlands.

Questions about this topic? Guy is happy to help!
Guy de Sévaux
teamlead Biobased and Circular economy
