Biobased and Circular economy

In recent months, consultancy agencies Metabolic, Copper8, Polaris and Quintel have, also engaged by Invest-NL, have estimated the quantities of critical metals needed for the energy transition. The conclusion is that the Dutch energy transition will create high demand for critical metals, but that there are also various circular strategies that could mitigate this demand. This is summarised in the exploratory studyCircular Energy Transition.